// 8-bit Palette Classes for use in HTML5 Canvas
// Ported from a C++ library written by Joseph Huckaby
// BlendShift Technology conceived, designed and coded by Joseph Huckaby
// Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2010 Joseph Huckaby.
// Released under the LGPL v3.0: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html

Class.create( 'Color', {
	// represents one 24-bit RGB color
	red: 0,
	green: 0,
	blue: 0,
	
	__construct: function(r, g, b) {
		this.set(r, g, b);
	},
	
	set: function(r, g, b) {
		this.red = r;
		this.green = g;
		this.blue = b;
	}
} );

Class.create( 'Cycle', {
	// represents one cycle (one range of colors that animate)
	rate: 0,
	reverse: 0,
	low: 0,
	high: 0,
	
	__construct: function(r, rev, l, h) {
		this.rate = r;
		this.reverse = rev;
		this.low = l;
		this.high = h;
	}
} );

Class.create( 'Palette', {
	// represents a single palette, which can have
	// multiple "cycles" (animated color ranges) defined.
	
	colors: null,
	baseColors: null,
	cycles: null,
	numColors: 0,
	numCycles: 0,
	
	__static: {
		// static class members
		PRECISION: 100,
		USE_BLEND_SHIFT: 1,
		CYCLE_SPEED: 280,
		ENABLE_CYCLING: 1,
		
		// this utility function allows for variable precision floating point modulus
		DFLOAT_MOD: function(a,b) { return (Math.floor(a*Palette.PRECISION) % Math.floor(b*Palette.PRECISION))/Palette.PRECISION; }
	},
	
	__construct: function(clrs, cycls) {
		// class constructor
		this.colors = [];
		this.baseColors = [];
		for (var idx = 0, len = clrs.length; idx < len; idx++) {
			var clr = clrs[idx];
			this.baseColors.push( new Color( clr[0], clr[1], clr[2] ) );
		}
		
		this.cycles = [];
		for (var idx = 0, len = cycls.length; idx < len; idx++) {
			var cyc = cycls[idx];
			this.cycles.push( new Cycle( cyc.rate, cyc.reverse, cyc.low, cyc.high ) );
		}
		
		this.numColors = this.baseColors.length;
		this.numCycles = this.cycles.length;
	},
	
	copyColors: function(source, dest) {
		// copy one array of colors to another
		for (var idx = 0, len = source.length; idx < len; idx++) {
			if (!dest[idx]) dest[idx] = new Color();
			dest[idx].red = source[idx].red;
			dest[idx].green = source[idx].green;
			dest[idx].blue = source[idx].blue;
		}
	},
	
	swapColors: function(a, b) {
		// swap the color values of a with b
		var temp;
		temp = a.red; a.red = b.red; b.red = temp;
		temp = a.green; a.green = b.green; b.green = temp;
		temp = a.blue; a.blue = b.blue; b.blue = temp;
	},
	
	reverseColors: function(colors, range) {
		// reverse order of colors
		var i;
		var cycleSize = (range.high - range.low) + 1;

		for (i=0; i<cycleSize/2; i++)
			this.swapColors(colors[range.low+i], colors[range.high-i]);
	},
	
	fadeColor: function(sourceColor, destColor, frame, max) {
		// fade one color into another by a partial amount, return new color in between
		var tempColor = new Color();

		if (!max) return sourceColor; // avoid divide by zero
		if (frame < 0) frame = 0;
		if (frame > max) frame = max;

		tempColor.red = Math.floor( sourceColor.red + (((destColor.red - sourceColor.red) * frame) / max) );
		tempColor.green = Math.floor( sourceColor.green + (((destColor.green - sourceColor.green) * frame) / max) );
		tempColor.blue = Math.floor( sourceColor.blue + (((destColor.blue - sourceColor.blue) * frame) / max) );

		return(tempColor);
	},
	
	shiftColors: function(colors, range, amount) {
		// shift (hard cycle) colors by amount
		var i, j, temp;
		amount = Math.floor(amount);

		for (i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
			temp = colors[range.high];
			for (j=range.high-1; j>=range.low; j--)
				colors[j+1] = colors[j];
			colors[range.low] = temp;
		} // i loop
	},
	
	blendShiftColors: function(colors, range, amount) {
		// shift colors using BlendShift (fade colors creating a smooth transition)
		// BlendShift Technology conceived, designed and coded by Joseph Huckaby
		var j, temp;

		this.shiftColors(colors, range, amount);

		var frame = Math.floor( (amount - Math.floor(amount)) * Palette.PRECISION );

		temp = colors[range.high];
		for (j=range.high-1; j>=range.low; j--)
			colors[j+1] = this.fadeColor(colors[j+1], colors[j], frame, Palette.PRECISION);
		colors[range.low] = this.fadeColor(colors[range.low], temp, frame, Palette.PRECISION);
	},
	
	cycle: function(sourceColors, timeNow, speedAdjust, blendShift) {
		// cycle all animated color ranges in palette based on timestamp
		var i;
		var cycleSize, cycleRate;
		var cycleAmount;
		
		this.copyColors( sourceColors, this.colors );
		
		if (Palette.ENABLE_CYCLING) {
			for (i=0; i<this.numCycles; i++) {
				var cycle = this.cycles[i];
				if (cycle.rate) {
					cycleSize = (cycle.high - cycle.low) + 1;
					cycleRate = cycle.rate / Math.floor(Palette.CYCLE_SPEED / speedAdjust);
					
					if (cycle.reverse < 3) {
						// standard cycle
						cycleAmount = Palette.DFLOAT_MOD((timeNow / (1000 / cycleRate)), cycleSize);
					}
					else if (cycle.reverse == 3) {
						// ping-pong
						cycleAmount = Palette.DFLOAT_MOD((timeNow / (1000 / cycleRate)), cycleSize * 2);
						if (cycleAmount >= cycleSize) cycleAmount = (cycleSize*2) - cycleAmount;
					} 
					else if (cycle.reverse < 6) {
						// sine wave
						cycleAmount = DFLOAT_MOD((timeNow / (1000 / cycleRate)), cycleSize);
						cycleAmount = Math.sin((cycleAmount * 3.1415926 * 2)/cycleSize) + 1;
						if (cycle.reverse == 4) cycleAmount *= (cycleSize / 4);
						else if (cycle.reverse == 5) cycleAmount *= (cycleSize / 2);
					}

					if (cycle.reverse == 2) this.reverseColors(this.colors, cycle);

					if (Palette.USE_BLEND_SHIFT && blendShift) this.blendShiftColors(this.colors, cycle, cycleAmount);
					else this.shiftColors(this.colors, cycle, cycleAmount);

					if (cycle.reverse == 2) this.reverseColors(this.colors, cycle);
					
					cycle.cycleAmount = cycleAmount;
				} // active cycle
			} // i loop
		}
	},
	
	fade: function(destPalette, frame, max) {
		// fade entire palette to another, by adjustable amount
		var idx;

		for (idx=0; idx<this.numColors; idx++)
			this.colors[idx] = this.fadeColor(this.colors[idx], destPalette.colors[idx], frame, max);
	},
	
	fadeToColor: function(color, frame, max) {
		// fade entire palette to a single color, by adjustable amount
		var idx;

		for (idx=0; idx<this.numColors; idx++)
			this.colors[idx] = this.fadeColor(this.colors[idx], color, frame, max);
	},
	
	burnOut: function(frame, max) {
		// burn colors towards black
		var idx, color, amount = Math.floor(255 * (frame / max));
		
		for (idx=0; idx<this.numColors; idx++) {
			color = this.colors[idx];
			color.red -= amount; if (color.red < 0) color.red = 0;
			color.green -= amount; if (color.green < 0) color.green = 0;
			color.blue -= amount; if (color.blue < 0) color.blue = 0;
		}
	},
	
	getRawTransformedColors: function() {
		// return transformed colors as array of arrays
		var clrs = [];
		for (var idx = 0, len = this.colors.length; idx < len; idx++) {
			var color = this.colors[idx];
			clrs[idx] = [color.red, color.green, color.blue];
		}
		return clrs;
	}
	
} );